What term describes the system of trade that included the exchange of goods and people between Africa, England, Europe, the West Indies, and North America?

The term that describes the system of trade involving the exchange of goods and people among Africa, England, Europe, the West Indies, and North America is known as the Triangle trade. This system was characterized by three main legs, each representing a different segment of the journey and type of exchange. Ships would depart from Europe to Africa carrying manufactured goods; in Africa, they would trade these goods for enslaved people. The ships would then transport the enslaved individuals to the Americas as part of the Middle Passage, where they would be sold and forced to work on plantations. The final leg of this trade route involved transporting raw materials, such as sugar, tobacco, and cotton, back to Europe, completing the triangular pattern.

This trade system was significant in the development of economies across these regions and played a crucial role in the transatlantic slave trade, profoundly impacting the societies involved. Other options do not accurately describe this specific trade model; for instance, mercantilism refers to an economic theory rather than a specific trade route, while the Transatlantic trade is a broader term that could encompass various exchanges, and the Silk Road trade pertained primarily to ancient trade routes in Asia.