What was the first elected assembly in the New World, established in 1619?

The first elected assembly in the New World, established in 1619, was the House of Burgesses. This assembly marked a significant development in the governance of the American colonies as it introduced the idea of representative government. The House of Burgesses consisted of representatives elected by the settlers of the Virginia Colony, allowing them to have a voice in the laws and policies that governed their lives.

The establishment of this assembly was a crucial moment in American history because it set a precedent for democratic governance and legislative representation, which later influenced the formation of other colonial assemblies and eventually the U.S. Congress. The House of Burgesses operated within the framework of the Virginia Company of London, yet it laid the groundwork for the development of self-governance in the colonies and was a key step towards the eventual demand for greater autonomy from British rule.