What are the first ten amendments to the US Constitution known as?

The first ten amendments to the US Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights. This collection of amendments was ratified in 1791 and serves to protect individual liberties and rights against potential government overreach. The Bill of Rights includes fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press, as well as the right to bear arms and protections against unreasonable search and seizure. Its creation was largely influenced by the debates surrounding the ratification of the Constitution, as many individuals were concerned that the original document did not provide sufficient safeguards for individual freedoms. The other options refer to different historical documents or concepts; for instance, the Articles of Confederation were the first governing document of the United States before the Constitution, the Federalist Papers are a series of essays promoting the ratification of the Constitution, and constitutional amendments refer generally to changes made to the Constitution rather than specifically to the first ten amendments.