What event is referred to as the Boston Massacre?

The Boston Massacre refers specifically to the tragic confrontation that occurred on March 5, 1770, when British soldiers fired into a crowd of colonists in Boston, resulting in the deaths of five individuals. This incident highlighted the growing tensions between the American colonists and British authorities, particularly regarding the aggressive enforcement of unpopular tax laws and British military presence in colonial towns. The event became a pivotal moment in American history as it was used as an anti-British propaganda tool by colonial leaders, significantly influencing public opinion and galvanizing colonial resistance against British rule.

The other choices, while related to the broader context of resistance against British policies, do not specifically define the Boston Massacre. The protest against British tax laws, for instance, contributed to the circumstances leading up to the Massacre, but it is not the event itself. Similarly, a military raid diverges from the specific confrontation that occurred on that fateful day, and a political meeting would not encapsulate the violent encounter represented by the Boston Massacre.