What is characterized by complete government ownership of land and property, single-party control of government, and a lack of individual rights?

The correct answer is communism, which is characterized by the complete government ownership of land and property, single-party control of government, and a lack of individual rights. In a communist system, the state controls all means of production and distribution of goods, eliminating private property to achieve a classless society. The government, typically represented by a single political party, enforces strict conformity to its policies and ideology, often suppressing dissent and limiting personal freedoms in the process.

In contrast, democracy prioritizes individual rights and freedoms, allowing for multiple political parties and competitive elections. Socialism, while involving significant government control over economic resources, can coexist with democratic governance and may not necessarily eliminate individual rights or multi-party systems. Fascism, though authoritarian, is centered more around nationalistic and often militaristic ideologies rather than the economic ownership structure posed in communism. Understanding these distinctions clarifies why communism fits the description provided in the question.