What term describes colonists who supported the British government during the American Revolution?

The term that describes colonists who supported the British government during the American Revolution is "Loyalists" or "Tories." These individuals remained loyal to the British Crown and believed that maintaining allegiance to Britain was crucial for economic and political stability. Loyalists often feared the ramifications of rebellion and were convinced that British rule was beneficial for the colonies.

During the revolution, Loyalists faced significant challenges, including social ostracism and violence from Patriots who opposed British rule. Many Loyalists were active in promoting British interests and some even fought alongside British troops during the conflict. Their presence highlighted a significant division in colonial society, where not all colonists were in agreement about the quest for independence.

The other terms represent different groups that held opposing views. Patriots were in favor of independence, Rebels were those who actively fought against British authority, and Neutralists were colonists who chose not to take a side in the conflict. Thus, "Loyalists/Tories" accurately identifies the group that supported the British during the American Revolution.