What term refers to the voyage that transported enslaved Africans to the Americas?

The term "Middle Passage" specifically refers to the brutal and inhumane voyage that forcibly transported enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas. This journey was part of the larger transatlantic slave trade, where millions of Africans were captured and sold into slavery. The Middle Passage was characterized by overcrowded ships, dreadful living conditions, and high mortality rates due to disease, malnutrition, and abuse.

This term captures the second leg of the triangular trade route that also involved goods being shipped to Africa and raw materials being sent back to Europe. Understanding the Middle Passage is crucial because it highlights the human suffering and the central role it played in the history of slavery in the Americas, making it a significant aspect of not only U.S. history but also world history.

Other options, while related to the broader topic of the slave trade, do not specifically describe the experience of these transatlantic voyages. The term "Transatlantic Trade" encompasses various exchanges between continents, "Slave Route" is a more generic term that doesn’t convey the specific nature of the journey, and "Dark Passage," while evocative, is not a historically recognized term for this aspect of the slave trade.