What was a common term for loyal supporters of Britain during the American Revolutionary War?

Study for the Virginia US History SOL Test. Study with flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Understand historical contexts, key events, and figures. Get ready to ace your exam!

The term "Loyalists" refers to those American colonists who remained loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolutionary War. They believed in the authority of the monarchy and the established government of Britain, often viewing the Patriot movement—those advocating for independence—as radical. Loyalists came from various backgrounds, including wealthy landowners, merchants, and government officials.

Their stance often put them at odds with Patriots, who sought independence from British rule and faced significant opposition during the conflict. Many Loyalists faced social and economic ramifications, such as persecution or loss of property, as the sentiments of independence grew amongst the colonies. The conflict between these two groups was a significant aspect of the Revolutionary War, as it created divisions within communities and impacted the military strategies of both the British and the Continental forces.

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