What was the forced removal of the Cherokee people from their homeland known as?

The forced removal of the Cherokee people from their homeland is known as the Trail of Tears. This tragic event occurred during the 1830s, following the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which authorized the relocation of Native American tribes living east of the Mississippi River to designated "Indian Territory" in present-day Oklahoma. The term "Trail of Tears" specifically refers to the hardships faced by the Cherokee and other tribes during this forced migration, including exposure to harsh weather, disease, and a lack of sufficient food and shelter. Many Cherokee people suffered and died along the journey, which highlights the severe consequences of this policy. The other options do not specifically capture the historical significance or the specific experiences of the Cherokee during this event.