What was the primary goal of the Chinese Exclusion Act?

The primary goal of the Chinese Exclusion Act was to prevent Chinese laborers from entering the United States. Enacted in 1882, this law was a response to growing anti-Chinese sentiment and economic competition perceived by many American workers. It specifically targeted Chinese immigrants, marking the first time the U.S. federal government implemented such a broad restriction based on ethnicity. The Act not only prohibited the entry of Chinese laborers but also limited the rights of those already in the country. This legislation reflected the racial prejudices of the time and shaped immigration policy in the U.S. for many years to come. The focus on limiting Chinese immigration was a significant aspect of broader nativist movements during the late 19th century, influencing public perception and policy surrounding immigration overall.