Which amendment is known for establishing prohibition?

The 18th Amendment to the United States Constitution is known for establishing prohibition, which made the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages illegal in the United States. Ratified in 1919 and taking effect in 1920, this amendment was the culmination of a long-standing movement advocating for temperance, which sought to curb the social issues associated with alcohol consumption.

Prohibition was intended to reduce crime and corruption, improve health and hygiene, and strengthen families. However, it led to significant unintended consequences, such as the rise of illegal speakeasies, organized crime, and widespread disregard for the law. Ultimately, the 18th Amendment was repealed by the 21st Amendment in 1933 due to these complications.

The other amendments mentioned focus on different subjects: the 17th Amendment deals with the direct election of senators, the 16th Amendment addresses income tax, and the 19th Amendment grants women the right to vote. These are unrelated to the issue of alcohol regulation and thus do not pertain to the establishment of prohibition.