Which battle is considered the turning point in the Civil War?

Study for the Virginia US History SOL Test. Study with flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Understand historical contexts, key events, and figures. Get ready to ace your exam!

The Battle of Gettysburg is widely regarded as the turning point in the Civil War due to its significant impact on the momentum and morale of both the Union and the Confederacy. Fought from July 1 to July 3, 1863, this three-day battle resulted in a decisive victory for the Union forces. It marked the end of General Robert E. Lee's second invasion of the North and halted Confederate advances into Union territory.

The immense casualties suffered by the Confederacy at Gettysburg weakened their ability to sustain prolonged military campaigns. Following this battle, the Union morale surged, whereas the South faced increasing challenges, both on the battlefield and in terms of resources. The culmination of Union victories around this time, including the simultaneous Siege of Vicksburg, further consolidated the Union's strategic advantages. Thus, Gettysburg is often viewed as the pivotal moment that shifted the war's trajectory in favor of the Union.

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