Which body established the idea of representative government in the colonies?

The House of Burgesses is recognized as the first representative legislative body in the American colonies, established in Virginia in 1619. It marked a significant shift from direct rule by colonial governors and led to the formation of a governing body composed of elected representatives who were chosen by the landowners of the colony. This model of representative government influenced the development of democratic practices in the colonies and laid the groundwork for the future governance of the United States.

The significance of the House of Burgesses is evident in its role as a platform for colonial leaders to discuss local issues and propose laws, which ultimately contributed to the growing sentiment of self-governance and resistance to British rule. Other bodies like the Continental Congress played a crucial role later in the fight for independence, but it was the House of Burgesses that initially established the concept of electing representatives to make decisions on behalf of the people in the colonies.