Which document influenced Thomas Jefferson when he was drafting the Declaration of Independence?

The Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom significantly influenced Thomas Jefferson's thoughts and writing while he was drafting the Declaration of Independence. This statute, drafted by Jefferson in 1777 and enacted in 1786, advocated for the separation of church and state and emphasized the importance of religious freedom.

Jefferson's belief in individual rights and liberties, such as the rights to freedom of conscience and the idea that government should not interfere in matters of religion, were foundational concepts that he incorporated into the Declaration. The statute reflects the Enlightenment ideals of reason and individual rights, which are echoed in the Declaration's assertion that all men are created equal and possess unalienable rights.

While other documents like Common Sense played a role in shaping public opinion about independence, and the Magna Carta laid early groundwork for constitutional principles, the Virginia Statute directly aligned with Jefferson's advocacy for personal freedoms and rights, thus making it a key influence on his work in the Declaration of Independence.