Which founder was a strong advocate for a central government and an economic system composed of a national bank?

The choice of Alexander Hamilton as the correct answer is grounded in his significant role in shaping the financial system of the early United States and his belief in a strong central government. As the first Secretary of the Treasury, Hamilton proposed the establishment of a national bank, which he argued would stabilize and improve the nation's credit, provide a safe place for the government to deposit funds, and facilitate the issuance of a uniform currency.

Hamilton believed in a robust federal government that could effectively implement policies to manage the economy and maintain order. He viewed the national bank as essential for regulating credit and fostering economic growth, which would help the nation develop a strong financial foundation. His views on the need for a central government with considerable power contrasted sharply with those of other founders, who favored states' rights and a more limited federal government. This emphasis on a strong national government and a centralized economic system is what distinctly identifies Hamilton's vision among the founding figures.