Which group of immigrants is referred to as the "new immigrants" in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

The "new immigrants" of the late 19th and early 20th centuries primarily refers to individuals who migrated to the United States from Eastern Europe and Asia. This period saw a shift in immigration patterns, as many people arrived from countries such as Poland, Russia, Italy, and various regions of Asia, including China and Japan.

These groups differed significantly from earlier immigrants, who largely came from Western European nations. The new immigrants often faced different social challenges, including language barriers and cultural differences, which contributed to their distinct identity within the broader American society. Many new immigrants settled in urban areas and worked in factories, contributing to the industrial growth of the United States.

This context is essential for understanding the demographics and social dynamics of the United States during this transformative time in its history.