Who is known as the Father of the Constitution and wrote the Virginia Plan and the Bill of Rights?

James Madison is known as the Father of the Constitution due to his pivotal role in the drafting and promoting of the United States Constitution and the Bill of Rights. His contributions to the Constitutional Convention of 1787, where he presented the Virginia Plan, laid the groundwork for a strong federal government structured with separate branches. The Virginia Plan proposed a system of representation based on population, which became a significant point of discussion and compromise during the convention.

Additionally, Madison's influence continued through the ratification process, where he authored a series of essays known as The Federalist Papers, alongside Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, to defend the new Constitution. Later, he played a vital role in drafting the Bill of Rights, which comprises the first ten amendments to the Constitution aimed at protecting individual liberties. His commitment to these foundational documents has rightfully earned him the title of the Father of the Constitution.