Who was the general of the Union army during the Civil War?

Ulysses S. Grant was the general of the Union army during the latter part of the Civil War and is best known for his leadership in securing significant victories that ultimately led to the Union's success. Grant, who initially rose to prominence through key battles such as the Siege of Vicksburg and the Battle of Chattanooga, was appointed as the General-in-Chief of the Union armies in 1864. His strategic vision, aggressive tactics, and ability to coordinate multiple armies across different theaters were instrumental in defeating the Confederacy.

His leadership style contrasted sharply with that of other Union generals, who often adopted more cautious approaches. Grant's determination to engage the enemy in a war of attrition, coupled with his willingness to accept high casualties for the broader goal of defeating Confederate forces, marked a turning point in the war's progress. His ultimate victory in 1865 at Appomattox Courthouse, where he accepted the surrender of Confederate General Robert E. Lee, solidified his legacy as a pivotal figure in American military history.

Understanding Grant's role provides insight into how leadership and military strategy influenced the outcomes of the Civil War, emphasizing the importance of decisive action and the willingness to adapt to the challenges of warfare.