Who wrote the influential pamphlet "Common Sense" that urged colonists to seek independence from Britain?

"Common Sense" was written by Thomas Paine in 1776 and is considered one of the most significant pamphlets in American history. In this work, Paine argued compellingly for independence from British rule, presenting his case in a clear and accessible manner that resonated with a wide audience. He emphasized the idea that it was common for nations to break free from oppressive governments and highlighted the injustices faced by the American colonists under British authority. This pamphlet played a crucial role in galvanizing public opinion in favor of independence, making it a pivotal moment in the American Revolution.

The other individuals listed—Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, and Thomas Jefferson—were also important figures in the founding of the United States, but they were not the authors of "Common Sense." Franklin was known for his diplomacy and contributions to the Constitution, Adams was a key advocate for independence and later served as president, and Jefferson is renowned for drafting the Declaration of Independence. However, it was Paine's pamphlet that effectively mobilized the sentiments of the colonists toward the cause of freedom.